Pore Size Treatments
Bring enlarged pores down to size.
Prominent and enlarged pores, which give the skin a textured rather than smooth appearance, are primarily caused by excessive sebum (oil) production, which stretches the pores, and genetic factors that affect both skin type and pore size. On top of this, the natural aging process and sun damage can contribute to a loss of skin elasticity, which makes pores appear larger, while the buildup of dead skin cells and impurities can further exacerbate their appearance.
Dermatologists generally manage enlarged pores by implementing a multifaceted strategy that includes several steps: regular cleansing, the use of retinoids or exfoliants to remove dead skin cells, and controlling sebum production. This is often complemented by treatments such as laser therapy or chemical peels. Consistent skin care regimens that include non-comedogenic (non-pore-clogging) products are also key to long-term outcomes.
Key Benefits of Pore Size Treatments
- Smooth the Texture of Your Skin
Minimize the appearance of large pores that can give your complexion a dimpled or rough appearance. - Improve Your Skin Health
Leverage treatments that can help keep your skin clearer and healthier by minimizing clogged pores and reducing the likelihood of breakouts. - Boost Your Confidence
Give your face a more youthful-looking glow, minimizing distress associated with facial aesthetic issues.
Persana Tip
Over the past decade, aesthetic concern over "pore size" has resulted in significant negative psychosocial impact for teens and adults, largely fueled by the prevalence of social media filters and high-definition selfies and photos. This digital amplification of skin imperfections has heightened self-consciousness and dissatisfaction among individuals, increasing demand for cosmetic treatments and skincare products targeting pore size.
Pores are tiny openings on the skin that allow for the passage of sweat and sebum (oil) from the glands to the surface. When they become enlarged, the skin takes on a more textured or dimpled appearance. Prominent pores are common, especially as people age, but there are several treatments that can help minimize their visual impact.
Some of these treatments can be done at home. Incorporating topical retinoids into your skincare routine will encourage skin cell turnover, promoting a smoother skin texture and reducing the prominence of pores. In addition to retinoids, targeted skincare products that contain ingredients like salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide can help prevent pore blockages, minimizing the visibility of these openings. Daily sun protection will also help safeguard against UV damage and a weakening skin elasticity that makes pores more visible. Consistency in these practices is crucial to seeing results.
Several in-office treatments can also be used to improve the size and prominence of pores, including pore extractions, chemical peels, microneedling, and laser therapy (discussed further in the Procedure Details section). To determine your best options, consult a dermatologist to develop a personalized treatment plan. Be sure to ask about all attendant risks and benefits of various procedures and products.
In-office treatments targeting enlarged pores can be used to treat and prevent their occurrence. Here are some common procedures that a dermatologist may recommend:
- Pore extraction involves the removal of debris, blackheads, or sebum from pores, instantly improving skin appearance and reducing visible pore size.
- Chemical peels remove the top layer of skin, unclog pores, and reduce oil and bacterial buildup, creating the appearance of smaller pores. Many types and strengths of chemical peels are available, so it is important to discuss with your doctor which is best suited to your skin type and goals. Strict sun avoidance is critical to avoid pigmentary complications.
- Microneedling is a treatment that uses very small “micro” needles to create tiny punctures in your skin. This creates invisible channels that trigger your body’s natural healing response, stimulating collagen production that can tighten pores and improve the appearance of fine lines, scars, and overall skin texture. Multiple sessions are recommended. Treatments may be combined with platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy, vitamin C serums, and exosomes, small vesicles containing growth factors and proteins.
- Laser therapy leverages targeted energy to reduce sebum production and skin buildup; your provider will typically use non-ablative lasers or light-based devices. These include fractional, Intense Pulsed Light (IPL), long-pulsed Nd:YAG and diode lasers. Each of these operates differently but works to stimulate collagen production, reduce oil production, or improve skin texture, ultimately contributing to the reduction of enlarged pores. Multiple sessions are often recommended.
Note: For darker skin tones, it is crucial to have a consultation about which type of chemical peels or laser therapy is best to reduce the risk of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, given the higher melanin content in darker skin.
Before you go
When consulting a dermatologist about treatment options for enlarged pores, ask about the causes and the best approaches. You should inquire about potential side effects, expected outcomes, and how long results will last.
Your dermatologist will examine your skin, discuss your medical history, and possibly use imaging software to assess pore size and skin texture. The most common imaging software system used is the VISIA Complexion Analysis, which helps visualize your skin condition and track progress over time. A thorough consultation ensures a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific needs, leading to better and more effective results.
During the procedure
On the day of treatment, expect a thorough skin cleansing followed by the chosen procedure, which could be laser therapy, chemical peels, or microneedling. Your dermatologist will ensure you are comfortable and explain each step.
Pore Size Treatments Aftercare
Following the procedure, you may experience initial redness or sensitivity, followed by peeling. Your dermatologist will provide specific aftercare instructions, including avoiding sun exposure, using gentle skincare products, and applying any prescribed ointments or creams.
Pore size treatments typically require minimal downtime, and you should be able to immediately return to your regular routine. Following a post-treatment skincare regimen is critical to maintaining outcomes. Note that additional maintenance treatments may be required.